The Information Technology Act of 2000 (IT Act) in India establishes a legal framework for digital signatures, particularly emphasizing the use of Class 3 digital signatures for various applications.
Here are the key mandates and provisions:
- Legal Recognition:
Under Section 5 of the IT Act, digital signatures are granted the same legal status as handwritten signatures, provided they comply with the specified standards. Class 3 digital signatures, known for their high security, are explicitly recognized as valid under this section, making them enforceable in legal contexts.
- Authentication Requirements:
Class 3 digital signatures require stringent verification processes, including in-person identity verification by a Certifying Authority (CA). This aligns with the IT Act's emphasis on security and integrity in electronic transactions, ensuring that only verified individuals can authenticate documents.
- Applicability in E-Governance and Legal Transactions:
The IT Act mandates the use of Class 3 digital signatures for high-stakes transactions such as e-tendering, government filings, and signing legal contracts. This requirement is crucial for maintaining trust and security in electronic governance and commerce.
- Regulatory Framework:
The act established the Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA), which oversees the licensing of Certifying Authorities to issue digital signature certificates. These authorities ensure compliance with the standards set forth in the IT Act, reinforcing the reliability of Class 3 digital signatures.
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